Identification of mud pumping defects in ballastless tracks based on GWO-VMD

Identification of mud pumping defects in ballastless tracks based on GWO-VMD

Weizhi QI, Zaiwei LI, Jian HONG

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Journal of Beijing Jiaotong University ›› 2025, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (2) : 123-134. DOI: 10.11860/j.issn.1673-0291.20240118

Tunnel and Railway Engineering

Identification of mud pumping defects in ballastless tracks based on GWO-VMD

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{{article.zuoZheEn_L}}. {{article.title_en}}. {{journal.qiKanMingCheng_EN}}. 2025, 49(2): 123-134 https://doi.org/10.11860/j.issn.1673-0291.20240118

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